The Equilibrium Active
Niacinamide
A multitasking form of Vitamin B3 that refines, calms and clarifies.
What it is
In plain language
Niacinamide is the water-soluble, bioavailable form of Vitamin B3. It is one of the most clinically studied skincare actives — celebrated for its ability to support the skin barrier without irritation.
The science
How it actually works
Niacinamide is a precursor to NAD+ and NADP+, coenzymes essential for cellular energy and repair. Topically, it modulates sebum production, reduces transepidermal water loss, inhibits melanosome transfer (the cause of pigmentation), and reinforces ceramide synthesis within the stratum corneum.
The Benefits
What it brings to skin
Visibly reduces pore appearance
Evens skin tone and softens dark spots
Strengthens the moisture barrier
Balances oil without stripping
Calms redness and reactivity
Skin types
Suited to
- — All skin types
- — Particularly suited to oily, combination and reactive skin
When to use
Rhythm
Morning and evening, after cleansing and before heavier creams. Daily use is well tolerated.
Take care when combining with
Worth a pause
- High-strength Vitamin C (use at opposite times of day for sensitive skin)
Frequently Asked
Your questions, answered
- What percentage of niacinamide is most effective?
- Clinical studies show benefit between 2% and 5%. Higher concentrations can cause flushing without added results.
- Can I use it daily?
- Yes. Niacinamide is gentle enough for twice-daily use across all skin types.
- Will it help with acne?
- It regulates sebum and calms inflammation, so it can soften the appearance of breakouts over time.
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